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The Christian Heritage of Turkey

CM Counsil
CM Counsil | July 14, 2025

The Christian Heritage of Turkey & Prayer Requests

The Christian Heritage of Turkey: A Living Legacy of Faith

Few lands in the world carry such deep, apostolic Christian roots as Turkey. Long before it became the bridge between East and West, Anatolia was a birthplace, a refuge, and a mission field for the early Church.

It was in Tarsus that the Apostle Paul was born—a man whose missionary journeys reshaped the known world. Cities like Ephesus, Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra weren’t just ancient names; they were once vibrant centers of Gospel proclamation. Mary, the mother of Jesus, spent her final years in Ephesus, and the Apostle John is believed to have cared for her there. Peter preached in Antioch, where followers of Jesus were first called “Christians” (Acts 11:26), and Philip was martyred in Hierapolis alongside his family.

Early believers, fleeing persecution, found refuge in the hills of Cappadocia, the theaters of Hierapolis, and the bustling cities of Asia Minor. They brought with them not only faith, but courage—the kind that would shape the future of the Church.

Two of the five ancient centers of early Christianity—Constantinople (now Istanbul) and Antioch (Antakya)—are located in modern Turkey. The famed Hagia Sophia once stood as the world’s largest church, and the Seven Churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation were all planted within these lands. From Nicaea (İznik) to Chalcedon (Kadıköy), Turkey hosted all seven of the early Ecumenical Councils, shaping doctrines that still define the global Church today.

Why the Church in Turkey Still Matters

Though Christians today make up a small minority in Turkey—numbering just over 100,000 among 85 million—this remnant remains a living testimony. The Church, in all its diversity (Armenian Apostolic, Greek Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant, and others), continues to embody the message of Jesus Christ in word and deed.

Far from being a relic of the past, the Church in Turkey is alive, worshiping, serving, and bearing witness. It stands in continuity with centuries of faithful believers, nurturing community, offering spiritual care, and shining light in a region where the roots run deep.

Christian heritage in Turkey is not just about historic ruins—it’s about living stones, people who carry forward the mission of Christ with love and perseverance.

Facing Challenges, Embracing Hope

Yes, challenges exist. Legal restrictions, social pressure, and marginalization are part of daily life for many believers. And yet, in the face of opposition, the Church in Turkey continues to grow in resilience, grace, and spiritual maturity.

These very challenges have become opportunities—opportunities to deepen faith, to foster unity among different Christian traditions, and to be a voice of hope in a complex world.

As followers of Jesus, we remember: this land has seen the Gospel flourish before, and it can again. The same Spirit that moved in Antioch, Ephesus, and Nicaea is still at work today.

🙏 Prayer Requests for Turkey

1.     1. For Peace and Stability in a Time of Uncertainty

Pray for God’s peace to reign over Turkey amid ongoing political tensions, polarizing rhetoric, and deep societal divisions. Ask the Lord to raise up wise and just leaders who will seek the good of all citizens and create an environment where all communities—including Christians—can live in safety and freedom.

2.     For Economic Provision and Hope

With inflation still affecting everyday life and unemployment remaining high—especially among youth—pray for families struggling to meet basic needs. Ask God to bring breakthrough, provision, and creative solutions, and to use the Church as a place of generosity, support, and practical hope.

3.     For Religious Freedom and Legal Clarity

Pray for a clearer legal standing and greater protections for churches, house fellowships, and Christian workers in Turkey. Ask God to remove obstacles that hinder the freedom to worship, gather, and share the Gospel. May believers act with boldness, wisdom, and love.

4.     For Unity in the Body of Christ

In a nation where Christians are few and often isolated, pray for genuine unity among different denominations, ethnicities, and church communities. Ask the Holy Spirit to bind believers together in love and purpose—serving not only one another, but also the broader society as salt and light.

5.     For Fresh Spiritual Awakening

Pray for a deep spiritual hunger to arise across Turkey. Ask that hearts be softened toward the message of Jesus Christ. Pray for dreams, visions, and divine encounters among Muslims, atheists, and seekers, and for bold yet humble witnesses to share the Good News clearly and lovingly.